Two common questions are, “What are braces?” and “How do braces work?” There’s actually a lot that goes into orthodontic treatment with braces. Braces are orthodontic devices designed to straighten teeth and correct bite issues.
It’s more than just gluing brackets & having a wire placed through them. Here’s a basic overview of how braces actually work:
- Components: Braces typically consist of brackets, archwires, and elastic bands. The brackets are attached to each tooth with a special adhesive, and the archwire runs through the brackets.
- Applying Pressure: The archwire is usually made of metal and is shaped to guide the teeth into the desired position. When the archwire is tightened, it exerts gentle pressure on the teeth through the brackets.
- Tooth Movement: This pressure causes the teeth to move gradually over time. The bone surrounding the teeth responds to this pressure by remodeling—bone is resorbed on one side of the tooth and formed on the other, allowing the tooth to shift.
- Adjustments: Regular visits to the orthodontist are necessary to adjust the wires and bands. These adjustments continue to apply pressure and guide the teeth into alignment.
- Duration: The entire treatment can last anywhere from several months to a few years, depending on the severity of the misalignment.
- Retention: After the braces are removed, retainers are often used to keep the teeth in their new positions and prevent them from shifting back.
Overall, braces are an effective way to achieve a straighter smile and improve dental health!
It’s important to note that treatment time is different for each patient. Some patients have a great response to the braces & see movement quickly, while others require more time for adjustments. Wearing your rubber bands is crucial to help stay on track with your estimated length of treatment time & for optimal results. You can read more about wearing elastics during treatment here!
Written in part using ChatGPT.
